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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sonarlanem | om sonarlane |
| 2SG: | sonarlanet | ot sonarlane |
| 3SG: | sonarlana | ok/ogeš sonarlane |
| 1PL: | sonarlanena | ona/ogə̑na sonarlane |
| 2PL: | sonarlaneda | oda/ogə̑da sonarlane |
| 3PL: | sonarlanat | ogə̑t sonarlane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sonarlanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sonarlane |
| 2SG: | sonarlanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sonarlane |
| 3SG: | sonarlanə̑š | ə̑š sonarlane |
| 1PL: | sonarlanə̑šna | ə̑šna sonarlane |
| 2PL: | sonarlanə̑šda | ə̑šda sonarlane |
| 3PL: | sonarlanə̑št | ə̑št sonarlane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sonarlanenam | sonarlanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sonarlanenat | sonarlanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sonarlanen | sonarlanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sonarlanenna | sonarlanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sonarlanenda | sonarlanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sonarlanenə̑t | sonarlanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sonarlanem ə̑l'e | om sonarlane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sonarlanet ə̑l'e | ot sonarlane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sonarlana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sonarlane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sonarlanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sonarlane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sonarlaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sonarlane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sonarlanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sonarlane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sonarlanem ulmaš | om sonarlane ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sonarlanet ulmaš | ot sonarlane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sonarlana ulmaš | ok/ogeš sonarlane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sonarlanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sonarlane ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sonarlaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sonarlane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sonarlanat ulmaš | ogə̑t sonarlane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sonarlanenam ə̑l'e | sonarlanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sonarlanenat ə̑l'e | sonarlanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sonarlanen ə̑l'e | sonarlanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sonarlanenna ə̑l'e | sonarlanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sonarlanenda ə̑l'e | sonarlanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sonarlanen ə̑l'e | sonarlanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sonarlanenam ulmaš | sonarlanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sonarlanenat ulmaš | sonarlanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sonarlanen ulmaš | sonarlanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sonarlanenna ulmaš | sonarlanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sonarlanenda ulmaš | sonarlanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sonarlanen ulmaš | sonarlanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sonarlane | it sonarlane |
| 3SG: | sonarlanə̑že | ə̑nže sonarlane |
| 1PL: | (sonarlanena) | (ona/ogə̑na sonarlane) |
| 2PL: | sonarlanə̑za | ida sonarlane |
| 3PL: | sonarlanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sonarlane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sonarlanə̑nem | ə̑nem sonarlane |
| 2SG: | sonarlanə̑net | ə̑net sonarlane |
| 3SG: | sonarlanə̑neže | ə̑než sonarlane |
| 1PL: | sonarlanə̑nena | ə̑nena sonarlane |
| 2PL: | sonarlanə̑neda | ə̑neda sonarlane |
| 3PL: | sonarlanə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sonarlane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sonarlanə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sonarlane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sonarlanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sonarlane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sonarlanə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sonarlane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sonarlanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sonarlane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sonarlanə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sonarlane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sonarlanə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sonarlane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sonarlanə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sonarlane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sonarlanə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sonarlane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sonarlanə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sonarlane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sonarlanə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sonarlane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sonarlanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sonarlanə̑man |
| Active participle: | sonarlanə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sonarlanə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sonarlanə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sonarlanə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sonarlanen |
| Negative gerund: | sonarlanə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sonarlanə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sonarlanə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sonarlanə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sonarlanə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sonarlanə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||